The full meaning of IVF is “In vitro fertilization”(generally known as IVF). It is a process of fertilization in women where eggs are mixed with sperm in vitro by skilled, educated and experienced gynaecologists so that the interested people can have children. IVF is a very sophisticated and complex process of Fertilization which encompasses several techniques such as monitoring, stimulating an ovulatory process, removing ovum from ovaries and mixing sperm into eggs to fertilize them with a systematic process. The eggs which are fertilized by the specialists are called embryos. This embryo was further transferred to a uterus for the pregnancy.
During this in Vitro process (IVF) process, all the mature eggs are accumulated from the women’s ovaries and then these eggs are fertilized with sperm in a lab. Now, these fertilized eggs are transmitted to women’s uterus. It is one of the very cost-effective but beneficial and accurate assisted reproductive technologies that can be used in various situations from different methods.
These IVF processes are divided into several parts to make them more accurate and easy. So, let’s find out all the queries about IVF like Why and How this IVF is done? etc.
Depending on your demands, needs and requirements, the IVF procedure can be done by different methods, like
● IVF can use your eggs and your partner’s sperm for the fertilization
● It can use your eggs but the donor’s sperm
● Your partner’s sperm but donor’s eggs
● Both the sperm and eggs of donors
But these all situations depend on person to person needs and requirements. Changes of Having a healthy baby through the IVF process does not depend on one thing but it depends on many things such as your age, cause of infertility, doctor experience and methods.
Why this In-vitro Fertilization(IVF) is operated?
There can be several reasons for using this IVF procedure. To be true, it is a very expensive and time-consuming task to do compared to other fertilization technology. But one of its advantages is that its success rate is also higher than other fertilization technology. This IVF procedure can include several fertility medications and intrauterine insemination.
This In-vitro fertilization is widely used in the following cases
● If the woman is over 40 years old and her fertility ability has reduced
● If the fallopian tubes in a woman for any reason are blocked or damaged
● In case of ovarian function reduction
● In case of male infertility (low count of sperm or sperm abnormal shape)
● Other infertility reasons
● In the case of uterine fibroids
● In the case of endometriosis
Many couples choose this IVF process to protect their child from any genetic disorders problems because in this process embryos are checked for genetic abnormalities in the lab and then implants into eggs.
Process of In Vitro fertilisation
The procedure of IVF is divided into mainly five different parts to make this process very easy and safe. Below are these 5 steps or processes of IVF treatment.
● Stimulation and monitoring of eggs
To perform a successful IVF procedure requires multiple eggs however a woman generally, stimulates only one egg during each menstrual cycle. doctors need multiple eggs because multiple eggs mean a high success rate. So, they give some drugs and medicine to increase the production of eggs in your body. because these medicines and drugs are very sensitive, your doctor will regularly monitor your blood test and ultrasound to know the production of eggs and the drugs’ effectiveness.
● Recovery of eggs
In this part of the process, your doctor will recover or retrieve all the eggs through each follicle. This process is performed under anaesthesia. doctors use an ultrasound wand to supervise the needle in the vagina.
● Eggs and sperm insemination
Now, in this stage, the male partner needs to provide his seven samples to a doctor. The technician will mix the sperm and eggs and will leave them to embryos. In case it doesn’t produce embryos, your doctor can also use Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).
● Embryos testing
In this phase, your gynaecologist will monitor your embryos whether it is developing and dividing well or not. In this process, it is also checked that there are no genetic disorders in the fetus.
● Transmitting of embryo
At last, when embryos are developed and divided efficiently, doctors implement this embryo into the female uterus. A catheter tube is put in your vagina through the cervix and uterus to implant or transmit this embryo to your uterus. Usually, it takes 3 to 5 days to implant the embryo after
fertilization.
Risks involved with the IVF treatment
As IVF is a very complicated and sensitive treatment, hence if you or your doctor do not take care of the treatment carefully then it can cause several problems. Some of the health problems that are usually involved with the IVF treatment are below:
● Chances multiple conceptions
● Unhealthy and low weight birth
● Miscarriage in woman
● Problems in the egg recovery process
● Ectopic pregnancy in a woman
● Cancer
● Stress loop
Conclusion
So, these were some information and inputs about IVF treatment. When you knew what is IVF, Why you need this IVF treatment and how it is performed by the doctors. Essentially, IVF is the very latest technology which helps you to fulfil your dream of having a healthy baby when you are struggling with the problems of infertility.
We know these insights and processes just because we are also one of the qualified and well- known and skilled In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment providers. Our well-experts team of technicians and doctors have helped various couples to make their life very happy and exuberant just by giving the right kind of IVF treatment. So, if you are also in search of an IVF treatment and gynaecologist in Pune then contact us now to know more about our services and information about the treatment.